A groundbreaking policy in 2016 opened every job, unit, and location in the Army to women. However, despite clear guidance from Army Senior Leadership, patterns of frustratingly pervasive sexism and gender discrimination remain within our ranks. A Government Accountability Office study earlier this year found that female soldiers, who make up 15% of the Army, are 28% more likely to leave service than their male counterparts. The similarly disproportionally high rates of sexual harassment and assault military women experience speak for themselves. The brutal murder of Specialist Vanessa Guillen earlier this spring at Fort Hood resulted in a flood of personal stories shared under the hashtag #IAmVanessaGuillen. This was a tipping point that reinforced the need for unit level leaders to drive significant cultural change for our Army to be more inclusive of women. It pushed us beyond ignoring longstanding problems of gender discrimination.
Ranger is not a Leadership School
An Education in Self Discovery
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Junior Army Leaders considering going to Ranger School expecting to be taught how to be better leaders ought to know something: Ranger School is NOT a place the Army will formally instruct them in new ways to be a better leader. That may be surprising to many, but factually, Ranger School never introduces any new, advanced troop-leading methods. The Ranger Handbook I carried in 1982 isn’t very different from one my father carried in 1958, or that carried by Ranger students today. Almost every task Ranger Students perform should already be familiar to them.
How to Grow your “Chem-O”
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You’re a Maneuver Captain, fresh out the Career Course. After showing up to your new battalion/squadron, you meet the Commander, the field grades, and the staff primaries. In your initial counseling, the battalion commander tells you that you’ll be grinding in the 3-Shop (operations) while you wait out the queue for a company command. The Battalion Operations Officer briefs you on expectations, and your roles and responsibilities. Then she drops a bomb on you; “Oh yeah, you’re also in charge of the Chemo.” You smile and nod while thinking, “what the hell does the Chemo do?”
Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F)
Developing and Maintaining the Whole Soldier
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As of February 2019, approximately 56 thousand soldiers were non-deployable. This is equivalent to 13 Brigade Combat Teams (BCT). Approximately 21 thousand soldiers were on temporary profile and nearly 15.5K on Permanent Profile. In 2018, 56% of soldiers were injured per year. 71% of these soldiers suffered lower extremity micro-traumatic musculoskeletal “overuse” injuries. Injury is a significant contributor to the Army’s healthcare burden. It impacts medical readiness and soldier health. Musculoskeletal injuries accounted for approximately $557 million in inpatient care costs among active duty soldiers. In addition, the current force suffers from obesity and sleep deprivation. The Army continues to modernize its approach to fitness and health to shape a more ready and resilient force. One initiative nearing the end of its pilot phase is the Holistic Health and Fitness (H2F) program.
Leaders and Likers
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Former Sergeant Major of the Army Van Autreve, who served as the 4th SMA from 1973-1975, spoke of an environment focused on empathy for soldiers centered around servant leadership, This was ahead of its time and long before those terms and concepts became mainstream. The former SMA also understood that the future of the NCO Corps would be shaped by their surroundings.
Reflections During Quarantine
How Leaders Adapt and Develop
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Quarantine. It disrupts our sanity and results in day drinking, homeschooling, Zoom meetings, and TikTok challenges. For me, a mandatory quarantine in the desert provided an opportunity for self-development. While COVID-19 became a global pandemic, I watched as novel obstacles confounded long-established systems. Yet despite the surprising fragility of our societal constructs, people and organizations adjusted to our “new normal.” By observing this resiliency, I solidified a core belief: the leader who adapts earns the opportunity to develop.
So You Have a Sniper Problem?
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Months after leaving Battalion Command, a former sniper of ours reached out to me for advice. He had just PCSd to a new unit and joined the their reconnaissance platoon. In his assessment, the battalion’s sniper section was non-existent and the unit’s advanced marksmanship program was uninspired. To make matters worse, the unit was deploying in about a year. He saw an opportunity in that the unit was about to receive the Army’s newly fielded M2010s, which he had already mastered in our unit. What follows is the advice I gave him over the course of a few emails. I have added additional ideas recently provided by my coauthor, Sgt. 1st Class Brian Moran who has been my trusted advisor for years on this topic.
Confessions of an Indecisive Cadet
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Branching is a ridiculously difficult decision for any cadet. As a rising senior in Army ROTC combatting an admittedly limited point of view, I am conflicted. So, I tweeted a thread of thoughts to better understand my own thinking and perhaps receive some feedback. The response from #MilTwitter was fantastic.
Leading with Empathy
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This past February, I had the pleasure of attending the inaugural Battalion Commanders Assessment Program (BCAP). While preparing for interviews, I found a major component of BCAP to be reflection. Could I describe the best and worst leaders I’ve worked for? As I reflected on 17 years of bosses and why they were great or not so great, it clicked for me: the great ones led with empathy.
Oblique Victory
Ancient Battles with Modern Relevance, Pt IV
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The opening years of the Second Punic War were disastrous for Rome. Hannibal rampaged undeterred throughout Italy, capturing cities and laying waste to every army that challenged him. It came to the point that the Romans brought a massive force to bear. This army, despite outnumbering him nearly 2:1, was annihilated near the small town of Cannae. The war, started to ensure Carthaginian supremacy, seemed to be nearing its conclusion. Rather than admitting defeat, Rome fought on for years. They eventually defeated Carthage and became the undisputed rulers of the Mediterranean world. How were they able to win a war against such an unstoppable opponent? They were never able to stop Hannibal in Italy, so what hope did they have of winning the war?