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How to Run a Range

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It seems so simple, which is likely why we mess it up so often. Running a small arms range is a basic task for any new lieutenant or platoon leader. And yet, leaders often fail to maximize these training events. I recently had a former soldier of mine, turned green-to-gold lieutenant, reach out to ask for advice as he prepared to plan and execute his first small arms range. Below is a version of the thoughts I sent back to him.

U.S. Army photo retrieved from the 82nd Airborne Division Facebook Page, December 14, 2020.
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Leading Trauma Victims in the Military

3 Steps to Achieve Individual and Unit Success

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Trauma triggers could come from a sudden loud noise. 

They could arise from the act of facing away from the door in a restaurant.

They could even come from Virtual reality SHARP training and SHARP escape rooms. 

Not all “triggers”, or stimuli that induce a trauma response, are obvious. Not all warrant a leader’s effort to minimize their effects. However, in some cases triggers can be reduced or eliminated through simple and worthwhile measures. Teammates who perceive they have a measure of control over their environment are less likely to be triggered. Leaders who are mindful of trauma responses and take reasonable measures to minimize unnecessary triggers will foster teams that can perform at their best. 

At one end of the spectrum, some service members experience PTSD symptoms under which they cannot and will not function effectively on a timeline that the military should accommodate. Commanders and physicians typically share in making such a determination. At the other end, many service members experience only minor adverse effects in their work performance. The difficulty for leaders lies in the gray middle. 

A soldier buckles up in the hopes of earning the the Expert Soldier Badge. Soldiers whose leader’s help them manage trauma can face these opportunities with the grit and resilience required to achieve success (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Jessica Scott).
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Being the Assistant to the Assistant Staff Officer

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In every group there are unsung heroes. These are the people in the background that do the hard work, ensuring everything gets accomplished. On a staff, there are the staff primaries (S1/2/3/4/5/6), then there are the assistant staff primaries, and sometimes even the assistant to the assistant staff primaries. The assistant staff officer is the person, behind the person, and in some cases…behind that person, who does the hard work. If you find yourself in one of these positions, remember that this a crucial job, both for the staff, and for your own development.

US Army photo by Master Sgt. Luis J. Coriano.
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Slut Shaming

The Prelude of Sexual Violence Against Women in the Military

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“As a woman in the military you can either be a slut or a b****. Choose the latter.” This was the first piece of advice I received after arriving to my unit. If I appeared too friendly or smiled too often-particularly with males, I would be perceived as a “slut”. Someone who flirts (or more) her way to the top than earning it. Better to be a “b****'”- cold and aloof, than have a warm disposition misinterpreted.

A soldier crawls under barbed wire during assessment and selection at Camp Mackall, N.C., March 1, 2021. Women in uniform face obstacles a lot thornier and more dangerous than barbed wire. (U.S. Army photo by K. Kassens)
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Missing the Mark: The US Army’s Project Athena

Revising a Poorly Named Leadership Survey

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The Army Mission Command Center of Excellence (MCCoE) recently unveiled Project Athena Self-Development Tool, the “Army’s premier effort to provide leaders feedback about the skills, capabilities, and tendencies they possess and how those individual differences relate to being a strong leader.” There are several reasons for soldiers to be concerned if this effort is the best that the Center for the Army Profession and Leadership can put forward during a period of challenges in recruitment, retention, and public opinion.

1st Lt. Kelly Brown from Apache Troop, 3rd Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division conducts a 5-mile run as part of the Bronco Fitness Challenge at F-Quad, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii on Mar. 22, 2021. The Bronco Fitness Challenge is a competition over the course of three days that assesses Soldiers on their muscular strength, muscular endurance, anaerobic, and aerobic endurance in order to give feedback on their physical readiness and gain the title of the fittest Soldier in the brigade. (U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Angelo Mejia)
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The Brigade Battle Captain

An Informal Guide to an Informal Role

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Few officers arrive prepared to be a  battle captain and the Army doesn’t provide formal training for the position.  Although the role is typically an additional duty, the performance and experience of this single officer can have outsized impacts on unit effectiveness. A unit that invests even a little time in the selection and preparation of their battle captains will experience asymmetric returns. They will gain benefits in the immediate, upcoming operations as well as in the development of a future organizational leader. A well-trained and well-informed battle captain provides organizational flexibility, enables greater coordination among subordinate units, and empowers leaders to make better decisions.  

1-12 IN conducts Squad Situational Training Exercises (STX). U.S. Army Photo by Capt. Chelsea Hall.
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Athena Thriving II

A Unit Guide to Leading Pregnant and Postpartum Soldiers

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The United States Army has come a long way since the days of the Women’s Army Corps, an era when regulations mandated involuntary separation for pregnant women, while reporting them as having a “sickness; not in the line of duty.” While progress has been encouraging since World War II, we can continue to do better. Frustrating incidents of ignorance, stigmatization, discrimination, and substandard leadership and care of pregnant and postpartum soldiers still occur. These incidents occur despite the success and grit of numerous Army women who have sacrificed for our nation and excelled in their duties while carrying and raising children. 

Photo courtesy of Julie Edler Photography
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“Where’s Your Tab” and other Sad Lieutenant Stories

A Scrutinizing Look at Tab Culture

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Four months into being a platoon leader, I earned my Expert Infantryman Badge (EIB). I became, in the eyes of many, a “complete” infantry lieutenant. I was Airborne-, Air Assault-, and Ranger-qualified…and an expert. Never mind that the next day I returned to the same job that my “not-as-complete” peers were probably doing better. 

Students in Ranger Class 5-21 conduct graded patrols during Darby Phase of Ranger School. (U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Jaerett Engeseth)
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Breaking Implicit Racial Bias

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Events of the past year cast a new spotlight on the racial injustice that plagues our country. On May 25, 2020, George Floyd’s horrific death brought new momentum to the Black Lives Matter movement. George Floyd inspired millions nationwide to take a stand against racial injustice, to include inside the military. It spurred many to reflect about our Black teammates and how we have failed them. Racial inequity infects our military just as it does society at large. We have a duty to fix it. We need systemic change, and we can’t wait any longer. Social psychology offers promising strategies we can use to break implicit bias and begin moving towards racial equity within our ranks.

CAMP HUMPHREYS, Republic of Korea – Pfc. Emmy Jeudy, center, is a religious affairs specialist assigned to Headquarters and Headquarters Company, United States Army Garrison Humphreys. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Matthew Marcellus)
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Handling Disinformation in your Formation

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The prevalence and pervasiveness of disinformation, and its effect on the force is a polarizing topic. Call it what you would like: fake news, propaganda, information warfare etc. The fact remains that disinformation has seeped into not only civil society, but within our formations. Right now, in your unit area, there are soldiers and leaders with their necks craned-downward – either sitting down or leaning against a wall – staring at his/her smartphone and scrolling through social media pages. Embedded amongst the benign posts by friends, fitness pages and news outlets, is malign disinformation.  Some disinformation is specifically designed to target service members, or public perceptions of the military. Disinformation is often skillfully designed to look legitimate and is difficult to counter. Disinformation poses a threat to unit cohesion may create mindset that runs counter to the Army Ethic. Legitimate beliefs become morphed into polarizing, divisive actions.

Social media is an operational environment and our soldiers are there often…are you training and preparing them for the enemy they will face? (U.S. Army photo by Robert Timmons, Fort Jackson Public Affairs Office)